Research ArticleAnna V. Ermishina Candidate of Economics, Associate professor, Southern Federal University, Rostov-upon-Don, Russia AVErmishina@sfedu.ruORCID ID=0000-0001-5370-4237Lyudmila V. Klimenko Doctor of Sociology, Associate professor, Southern Federal University, Rostov-upon-Don, Russia LVKlimenko@sfedu.ruORCID ID=0000-0001-7696-7830Major renovations of apartment complexes: Russian people’s projective attitudes and behavior practices. Vestnik instituta sotziologii. 2020. Vol. 11. No. 4. P. 190-211Дата поступления статьи: 14.10.2020This Article is downloaded: 197 times Topic: Sociology of management and urban sociologyFor citation: Ermishina A. V., Klimenko L. V. Major renovations of apartment complexes: Russian people’s projective attitudes and behavior practices. Vestnik instituta sotziologii. 2020. Vol. 11. No. 4. P. 190-211DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/vis.2020.11.4.685Текст статьиAbstractThis article analyzes the Russian people’s projective attitudes and behavior practices when it comes to participating in the funding and organizing of major renovations of apartment buildings. The empirical base for the study consists of data from sociological surveys conducted by VCIOM (2015-2020), the Institute of Sociology of the RAS (2003-2019), FOM (2015), Levada Center (2019), The European Social Survey (2016, 2018), as well as the authors’ own expert interviews conducted in 2020. The need to ensure the safety of housing, the complexity and high cost of renovations is a reasonable explanation for government interference in this sector. Russia’s housing legislature assigns responsibility for maintaining and renovating common property to apartment owners, while also stipulating a funding procedure for major renovations based on deposits made by property owners. The system currently in place in Russia for funding and organizing major renovations, which implies the existence of both a “common reserve” and “special accounts” for regulated property owner contributions (that resemble a tax), is far from perfect, it being associated with such issues as a lack of funding, low quality of major renovations, susceptibility to corruption, owners having insufficient control when it comes to decision making. While analyzing material from all-Russian and regional empirical studies, the gap becomes evident between projective attitudes and the actual behavior of Russian people in the realm of major renovations. Despite a marked critical attitude when it comes to evaluating utility service quality, not to mention the “common reserve” model (which is a way of pulling together funds for major renovations and keeping them on the regional operator’s account) being regarded as socially unjust, nevertheless property owners demonstrate a low degree of civic self-organization and meager capability when it comes to taking collective action (as in participating in apartment complex meetings to discuss major renovations, creating and transferring money to dedicated accounts, keeping track of the major renovation process etc.). The reasons why property owners are so slow to develop any efficiency largely lie in the specifics of the institutional collective decision-making environment in regards to the funding and execution of local public property renovation, which also includes major renovations of apartment buildings. Keywordssociology, housing economics, collective action, projective installations housing self-organization, major renovationReferences Attitude of the population of the pilot regions of the Russian Federation to the work of the authorities and administration: a comparative analysis of 2015–2019. Information and Analytical Bulletin. Moscow, FCTAS RAS publ., 2019. Available at: https://www.isras.ru/files/File/INAB/2019/INAB_2019_2.pdf (accessed 15.09.2020) (In Russ.). Attwood L. Privatisation of Housing in Post-Soviet Russia: A New Understanding of Home? Europe-Asia Studies. 2012: 64: 5: 903−928. Ayzinova I.M. Capital Repairs of the housing stock in the economic and social dimensions. Problemy prognozirovaniya = Problems of forecasting, 2016: 4 (157): 124–137 (In Russ.). Badyina A., Golubchikov O. Gentrification in Central Moscow – A Market Process or a Deliberate Policy? Money, Power and People in Housing Regeneration in Ostozhenka. Geografiska Annaler, 2005: 87: 2: 113–129. Belokrylova O.S., Ermishina A.V. Factors of collective action (on the example of housing self-organization). Terra Economicus = The EconomicUniverse, 2012: 10: 174–179 (In Russ.). Bodnar J. Fin De Millenaire Budapest: Lessons from a Post Socialist city, Metamorphoses of Urban Life. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2001. Borisova E.I. The practice of homeowners’ associations. Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya = Issues of State and Municipal Management, 2014: 3: 177–200 (In Russ.). Ermishina A.V., Klimenko L.V. Formation of civil society institutions (on the example of housing self-organization). In: Economic subjects of post-Soviet Russia (institutional analysis): ten years later. Part 1. Russian households. Ed. by R.M. Nureev. Moscow, Moscow Public Science Foundation, 2010: 168–195 (In Russ.). Ermishina A.V., Klimenko L.V. In search of effective owners in an apartment building. Economic sociology. 2010: 11: 4: 105–136 (In Russ.). Fröhlich C. Urban Citizenship under Post-Soviet Conditions: Grassroots Struggles of Residents in Contemporary Moscow. Journal of Urban Affairs, 2020: vol. 42: 2:188–202. Housing problems. Levada-Center Press release from 19.08.2019. Available at: www.levada. ru/2019/08/19/zhilishhnye-problemy (accessed 15.09.2020) (In Russ.). Mersiyanova I.V. Territorial public self-government as a form of public participation. Voprosy Gosudarstvennogo i Munitsipalnogo Upravleniya = Issues of State and Municipal Management, 2010: 3: 149–168 (In Russ.). Models of citizens’ self-organization with the ability to effectively reconcile private and public interests (on the example of HOA). Final comprehensive analytical report by Zircon. 2014. Available at: http://www.zircon.ru/upload/iblock/d44/Modeli_samoorganizacii_grazhdan_s_vozmozhnostju_soglasovanija_chastnyh_i_obshhestvennyh_interesov.pdf (accessed 15.07.2020) (In Russ.). My house – and how I manage it. WCIOM Press release 24149 from 20.01.20. Available at: wciom.ru/index.php?Id=236&uid=10125 (accesses 15.09.2020) (In Russ.). Overhaul: how much to pay – and to whom? WCIOM Press release 2918 from 01.09.15. Available at: https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=119 (accessed 15.09.2020) (In Russ.). Putnam R.D., Leonardi R., Nanetti R.Y. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. With., Princeton University Press, 1993. Russians about the quality of housing and communal services.WCIOM Press release 3999from 03.07.2019. Available at: wciom.ru/index.php?Id=236&uid=9786 (accesses 15.09.2020) (In Russ.). Self-organization of residents in apartment buildings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Institute of Urban Economics Official website. Release 25.04.20. Available at: http://www.urbaneconomics.ru/centr-obshchestvennyh-svyazey/news/samoorganizaciya-zhiteley-v-mnogokvartirnyh-domah-vperiod (accessed 15.09.2020) (In Russ.). Social policy and social reforms through the eyes of Russians. Analytical report. Moscow: IS RAS publ., 2006. Available at: https://www.isras.ru/files/File/Doklad/Doclad_soc_politika.pdf (accessed 15.09.2020) (In Russ.). Sorokin M.A., Sorokina G.V. Contributions for the overhaul of apartment buildings in the Russian Federation: on the imaginary and true beneficiaries. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Economika = Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. Economics,2017: 40: 141–151 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17223 / 19988648/40/12 Tsybikova D.G. Participation of owners in solving the issues of capital repairs of apartment buildings. Biulleten` RGGU. Seriya “Philosophiya. Sotsiologiya. Iskusstvo” = Bulletin of the RSUH. Series “Philosophy. Sociology. Art history”, 2017: 2: 46–56 (In Russ.). Twenty-five years of social transformations in the assessments and judgments of Russians: the experience of sociological analysis. Ed. by M.K. Gorshkov, V.V. Petukhov. Moscow, Ves Mir, 2018 (In Russ.). Under the roof of your house ... yours! WCIOM Press release 3742 from 22.08.2018. Available at:https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=9265 (accessed 15.09.2020) (In Russ.). Yanitskiy O.N. Globalization. City. Man. Moscow, FCTAS RAS publ., 2018. Available at: http://www.isras.ru/index.php?page_id=1198&id=5961 (accessed 15.09.2020) (In Russ.).Content Vestnik instituta sotziologii. 2020. Vol. 11. No. 4