Research ArticleAleksandr V. Tikhonov Doctor of Sociology, Professor, main researcher, Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences alvast39@mail.ruORCID ID=0000-0002-4283-8333The problem with reforming our country’s system of government: addition to the history of developing a research program. Vestnik instituta sotziologii. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 2. P. 10-26This Article is downloaded: 66 times Topic: Sociology of management: problems of reformingFor citation: Tikhonov A. V. The problem with reforming our country’s system of government: addition to the history of developing a research program. Vestnik instituta sotziologii. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 2. P. 10-26DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/vis.2018.25.2.506 Текст статьиAbstractThis article is dedicated to certain important milestones in the history of IS RAS’ “Sociology of Management and Social Technologies Center’s” staff developing a bespoke approach to researching such an issue as reforming the current vertical government power structure within the context of regional socio-cultural modernization. Everyone is aware of the general structural requirements for empirical research programs, whether they are for highlighting an issue, a subject, for putting forward hypotheses, or for developing methods of verifying the latter. However, it isn’t often that anyone publishes information regarding the process of a group of scientists searching for a suitable theoretical-methodological approach towards a complex social issue. We initiated such a task over ten years ago. So far it has undergone a few stages: 1) a dedicated conference under the authority of the Russian Society of Sociologists, where such a matter as the problem with developing social strategies in regional development was discussed; 2) another conference three years later, dedicated to establishing and discussing such an issue as modernizing regional development, as well as the vertical government power structure’s role in this process; 3) developing the toolset for mass surveys in the form of “civic examination”, and using the latter based on the example of four regions, while including in the evaluation of their development criteria for socio-cultural modernization; 4) carrying out research in twelve Russian regions throughout the years 2015-2017, based on the first three stages, and with support from a Russian Science Foundation grant. According to the application for said grant, this issue is to be considered a prioritized area for developing critical technologies (presidential order number 899 from July 7th 2011). The relevance of such research is defined specifically by the fact that, given conditions where the geopolitical situation is escalating, a need for developing strategic solutions has risen on both interior and exterior fronts. Special significance is gained by new knowledge concerning opportunities for regulating relations between government and society from the position of the “social contract” theory, which demands a timely and suitable reaction to newfound circumstances. Starting a proactive reform of the vertical government power structure can serve as an answer to new challenges and threats, which must be preceded by an array of coordinated interdisciplinary studies. Our research was conducted within the subject domain of such a discipline as management sociology. Meanwhile we come from the fact that, among the circumstances which have brought our country to the brink of disaster multiple times, certain symptoms can be observed which can and should be established and explicated in a timely manner using sociological methods.Keywordssociety and power, external and internal challenges, the problem of reforming of the management system, power-management vertical, theoretical and methodological approach, socio-cultural modernization of the regions, the research program, stages of development of the research programReferencesAtlas modernizatsii Rossii i ee regionov: sotsioekonomicheskie i sotsiokul'turnye tendentsii i problemy [Atlas of modernization of Russia and its regions: socio-economic and socio-cultural trends and problems]. Ed. by N. I. Lapin. Moscow, Ves' Mir, 2016. 360 p. (in Russ.). Ahiezer A. S. Rossiya: kritika istoricheskogo opyta [Russia: criticism of historical experience]. Moscow, Novy khronograf, 2008 (in Russ.).Davydov A. P. Problema mediatsii v evropeyskoy kul'ture: Zapad i Rossiya [The problem of mediation in European culture: the West and Russia]. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 2000, no 6, pp. 82–93 (in Russ.). Gontmakher E.S. Rossiyskaya ispolnitel'naya vlast': real'naya i neobkhodimaya [Russian Executive power: real and necessary]. Gosudarstvo. Obschestvo. Upravlenie. Moscow, 2013 (in Russ.). Modernizatsiya otechestvennoy sistemy upravleniya: analiz tendentsiy i prognoz razvitiya Modernization of the national management system: analysis of trends and forecast of development]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy conferencii i XII–XIII Dridzevskih chteniy (21–22 November 2013). Ed. by A. V. Tikhonov and oth. Moscow, IS RAS publ., 2014 (in Russ.). Problemy reformirovaniya vlastno-upravlencheskoy vertikali v contexte protsessov sotsiokul'turnoy modernizatsii regionov [Problems of reforming the power-management vertical in the context of socio-cultural modernization of the regions]. Ed.by A. V. Tikhonov. Moscow, IS RAS publ., 2016. 348 p. (in Russ.) DOI 10.19181/inab.2016.1 Problemy sotsiokul'turnoy modernizatsii regionov Rossii [Problems of socio-cultural modernization of Russian regions]. Ed. by N.I. Lapin, L.A. Beliaeva. Moscow, Academia, 2013 (in Russ.). Rossiya: reformirovanie vlastno-upravlencheskoy vertikali v contexte problem sotsiokul'turnoy modernizatsii regionov [Russia: reforming of the power-management vertical in the context of socio-cultural modernization of the regions]. Ed. by A. V. Tikhonov. Moscow, FCTAS RAS publ., 2017. 432 p. (in Russ.). Sotsial'noe obosnovanie strategiy gorodskogo, regional'nogo i korporativnogo razvitiya: problemy i metody issledovaniy [Social justification of urban, regional and corporate development strategies: problems and research methods]. Materialy IX Dridzevskih chtenij. Ed. by A. V. Tikhonov, E. M. Akimkin, Ju. E. Duberman, E. I. Rabinovich, V. A. Shilova. Moscow, IS RAS publ., 2010 (in Russ.).Content Vestnik instituta sotziologii. 2018. Vol. 9. No. 2